The Role of Counseling Psychology in Empowering Persons with Disabilities

Abstract

This paper explores the multifaceted role counseling psychology plays in empowering persons with disabilities (PWD). Using a rights-based and biopsychosocial framework, it synthesizes theory, empirical evidence, clinical practice, and policy to present an integrative model that emphasizes accessibility, cultural sensitivity, advocacy, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The paper reviews assessment approaches, adapted therapeutic modalities, vocational and community-based interventions, ethical considerations, and recommendations for training and policy reform. The aim is to offer a comprehensive, practice-oriented, and evidence-informed resource for practitioners, educators, and policymakers.